北京地区乔木郁闭度测量研究

比较了国内外已有的乔木郁闭度测量方法的优缺点,在样点法特别是观测管法的基础上,以北京延庆地区乔木林为对象,对郁闭度的激光测量进行了研究。实验改进了观察管法,对在野外测量乔木林郁闭度时精确测量所需样点数进行了研究,可以为野外快速、简洁、精确地测量乔木林郁闭度提供新的方法与参考。     

Analysis on Effects of Constructions Building nearby the River Bank or across the River on Navigation Conditions

In this paper, the effects of construction nearby the river or across the river are analyzed on navigation conditions, such as navigation scales, navigation flow conditions, navigation way, navigation method and navigation aids. Some safety measures during its construction are presented.     

Pricise Processing on 3D Surface with Laser

Studyin g the processin g tech n ology of mak in g holee by laser com plicated sur-face,and developing a CAD/CAM flexible manufacture system.     

Determination of Molecular Weight and Distribution of Hyroxyethl Starch (HES) by Means of GPC- RI- MALLS Technique

The author introduces a method and experimental procedures that determine dn/dc,molecular weight and its distribution of the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography-Refractive index-Multi-angle laser light scattering detection(GPC-RI-MALLS)techniques.The key experimental technique and results are discussed.The method takes CH3COOH/CH3COONa as mobile phase and solvent.The experiment gets satisfactory results.It can be used as a routine method to determine the hyroxyethyl starch(HES) molecular weight and its distribution.     

Melt Flow in Alloy Melted Pool Under the Action of Laser

Melt flow in the course of laser alloying is considered on the basis of mechanics. The findings show that the melt flow in laser alloying pool is mainly controlled by two action forces,i. e. the surface tension force on alloying pool.surface,caused by the temperature difference on the pool surface and the buoyancy force in alloying pool caused by the temperature difference in the horizontal direction in the melt pool. These two forces differ in their acting areas. The analysis of the Bond dimensionless number used for laser alloying shows that the two force actions are in the same order,and almost equal under the certain condition.     

ON STUDY DIGGED FIELD MOVEMENT''S LAW BY EXPERIMENTAL METHOD OF LASER HOLOGRAPHIC MOIRE INTERFERMETRY

The high-precision displacement measuring technology of optic-measuring mechanics is, for the first time,successfully applied on the similar model of the model land-layer with a new-type variable modulus of elasticity. The angle of movement and the distributed displacement of upper and lower rock-layers are measured. The technology is a combination of laser's technology and the modern chemical sticker-it is called the sticking moire interferometry. Compared with the measured values, the result is very satisfactory.     

农用智能移动作业平台模型的研制

智能移动作业平台是实施“精细农业”的基础。自动导航控制技术是智能移动作业平台的重要技术之一。为了开展农田智能移动作业平台及其导航控制技术研究，将计算机技术、传感器技术、GPS技术和数据通讯技术等集成与融合，研制了一种以蓄电池为电源，电动机为动力的农用智能移动作业平台模型。在平台模型的基础上，开发了基于GPS和电子罗盘的导航控制系统。详细论述了导航控制系统的工作原理、控制方法。试验结果表明，该平台模型能按预定的路线行走，直线行走偏差在1 m以内，弯道行走偏差在2 m以内。通过对导航误差进行分析，提出了进一步改进的方法。该研究为“精细农业”作业平台研究进行了有益的尝试。     

基于三维激光扫描成像系统的树木干曲线的分形特征

树木干曲线具有分形的结构,文章应用分形方法对甘肃小陇山地区86棵不同树种的单木以及解析木干曲线进行研究,通过计算得到干曲线的分形维数介于2-3之间,研究结果表明同一树种树木干曲线的生长趋势是一致的。经过对单木干曲线和标准解析木干曲线分形维数的测定以及比较分析,可以发现同一树种不同径阶的树木干曲线具有统计意义上的自仿射分形特征,表明分形方法在对树木及其组成部分的形态上的描述作用极大。文章针对立木的测量,采用三维激光扫描成像系统,不仅获得了丰富的测树因子信息,更以此为基础对森林计测学研究进行了扩展,是一项非常有意义的工作。     

一种用于研究柴油喷雾的高速多分幅激光全息摄影系统

针对瞬态密集型受限喷雾雾化机理的研究，在实验方法上提出一种适合于瞬态完成的高速柴油喷雾雾化过程研究的激光测试技术——高速多分幅激光全息摄影系统。实验结果表明，通过该系统，可在每秒2万幅至5万幅的范围内连续拍摄多幅全息图，获取清晰的高速物体照片，揭示出短时间间隔内的喷雾蒸发和结构变化过程。